Do Cats Get Tick Fever?

When we think of tick-borne diseases, dogs often come to mind. But did you know that cats are also vulnerable to serious illnesses caused by tick bites? Ticks are more than just pesky parasites—they’re carriers of infectious bacteria, viruses, and blood parasites that can wreak havoc on your cat’s health.

Even if you haven’t spotted a tick on your feline companion, tick fever and related diseases can still be present, especially if your cat roams outside or comes into contact with ticks carried in by other animals. Understanding the symptoms of tick fever—and how to prevent it—can be life-saving.

Let’s take a closer look at how ticks affect cats, the diseases they can transmit, the warning signs to look for, and how to protect your cat from these dangerous bloodsuckers.

What Is Tick Fever in Cats?

Tick fever is a general term for illnesses caused by parasites and bacteria transmitted by ticks. These diseases often affect red blood cells and the immune system, causing symptoms that may escalate if not treated promptly. Cats don’t always show signs immediately after a tick bite, making it crucial for pet owners to be proactive.

5 Common Signs of Tick Fever in Cats

If you haven’t found a tick but suspect your cat may have been bitten, look out for the following:

1. Fever – A high temperature is a classic sign of infection and may be accompanied by warm ears and nose.

2. Lethargy – If your usually active cat seems unusually tired or withdrawn, it could be a red flag.

3. Loss of Appetite and Weight Loss – Many sick cats will stop eating, leading to noticeable weight loss.

4. Swollen Lymph Nodes – These may be felt as lumps beneath the jaw or in the groin or armpit areas.

5. Joint Inflammation or Lameness – Limping or stiffness could point to joint inflammation linked to a tick-borne infection.

If your cat displays any combination of these symptoms, visit your veterinarian immediately. Blood tests can confirm whether a tick-borne illness is present and help your vet begin treatment.

How Ticks Affect Cats: Dangerous Diseases to Know

Ticks can carry a range of pathogens. Let’s explore the main tick-transmitted diseases in cats:

Babesiosis (Also Called Tick Fever or Biliary Fever)

Babesiosis is a blood parasite that breaks down red blood cells, leading to a type of anemia known as haemolytic anemia.

Symptoms:

• Pale gums

• Dark or red-colored urine

• Swollen lymph nodes

• Fever

• Weakness or collapse

• Depression

• Poor coat condition

• Toxic shock in severe cases

Ehrlichiosis

Caused by a type of bacteria called Rickettsia, ehrlichiosis damages blood cells from the inside and can progress rapidly.

Symptoms:

• Lethargy

• Anaemia

• Swollen joints

• Difficulty breathing

• Loss of appetite

• Vomiting or diarrhea

• Eye discharge

• Pale mucous membranes

• Hypersensitivity to light or noise

Feline Infectious Anaemia (Haemobartonellosis)

This disease is caused by mycoplasma bacteria that attack the red blood cells, leading to anemia and sometimes death if left untreated.

Symptoms:

• Jaundice

• Pale or white gums

• Enlarged spleen

• Weight loss

• Anorexia

• Depression

Feline Pancytopenia

This life-threatening condition results in a reduction of all blood cell types and can make cats extremely vulnerable to other infections.

Symptoms:

• Persistent fever

• Nosebleeds or blood in urine

• Lethargy and sluggishness

• Abnormal eating behavior (like eating litter or soil)

• Rapid breathing

• Mucosal bleeding

• Increased heart rate

• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)

Where to Check Your Cat for Ticks

Ticks can be difficult to spot on cats, especially in long-haired breeds. During grooming or cuddle sessions, check these common hiding spots:

• Behind the ears

• In and around the eyelids

• Under the collar

• Between the toes

• Under the tail and in the groin area

Ticks prefer warm, moist, and hidden places—so don’t skip these areas during your inspections.

How to Safely Remove a Tick from Your Cat

Forget old-school tricks like Vaseline or burning matches. The safest way to remove a tick is with specialised tick tweezers, which you can get from your vet.

Steps to follow:

1. Use the tweezers to grip the tick as close to the skin as possible.

2. Twist slowly and gently until the tick releases.

3. Dispose of the tick in a sealed container filled with rubbing alcohol.

4. Clean the area with antiseptic and monitor for any signs of infection.

Important: Don’t pull or squeeze the tick’s body—it could inject toxins or break off the head, leaving it embedded in your cat’s skin.

Preventing Ticks on Cats: Your Best Defence

Ticks are easier to prevent than treat. Here’s how you can reduce the risk:

1. Maintain a Tick-Free Environment

• Mow lawns regularly.

• Clear out weeds and debris.

• Seal trash bins tightly.

• Vacuum carpets, curtains, and corners weekly.

2. Use Tick Preventative Treatments

There are many effective products available, such as:

• Spot-on treatments (like Bravecto® Spot-On for Cats)

• Tick collars

• Medicated shampoos

• Tick powders

Always follow the dosage guidelines and consult your vet for the most suitable option.

3. Limit Outdoor Exposure

Keep cats away from tall grass, bushy areas, or places where ticks thrive. If your cat goes outside, make sure they are protected beforehand.

FAQs About Ticks and Cats

Can Indoor Cats Get Ticks?
Yes. Ticks can hitch a ride indoors on other pets or rodents, especially in rural or wooded areas.

Do Ticks Fall Off Cats on Their Own?
Yes, after feeding for several days, but not before possibly transmitting disease.

How Long Can a Tick Live Without Feeding?
Unfed ticks can survive months or even over a year, depending on species and conditions.

What’s the Best Way to Kill a Tick?
Seal it in a container with alcohol or crush it in tissue. Never dispose of a live tick in the trash or down the drain.

In Summary

Ticks may be tiny, but they can carry devastating consequences for your cat. Recognising the early signs of tick fever and acting quickly can save your pet’s life. A combination of regular tick checks, effective tick control treatments, and environmental management is the best way to protect your cat.

If your feline shows any signs of illness after a suspected tick bite, consult your veterinarian immediately. With the right care and vigilance, your cat can live a long, happy, tick-free life.

Stay one step ahead of ticks. Check, treat, and protect—your cat’s health depends on it.