Dewclaws are a unique and often overlooked part of a dog’s anatomy. While they may seem insignificant, they serve essential functions and require regular care to keep your furry friend comfortable and healthy. This guide will help you understand what dewclaws are, why they matter, and how to maintain them properly.
What Are Dewclaws?
A dog’s front dewclaw is often compared to a human thumb. While it is not opposable, it still has an important role in a dog’s mobility and grip. The front dewclaw is connected to five tendons and contributes to a dog’s movement and agility. It helps dogs stabilize their wrists when running, grip objects when chewing, and even assist in climbing out of water.
Rear dewclaws, on the other hand, are rarer and are often found in only certain breeds. Some dogs even have double rear dewclaws, which serve little to no function. In many cases, rear dewclaws are only attached to the skin rather than being fully connected to the bone.
Trimming Your Dog’s Dewclaws
Like regular nails, dewclaws require regular trimming to prevent overgrowth. Because they do not touch the ground as often as other nails, they do not wear down naturally. If left untrimmed, they can curl back into the paw, causing pain, infection, or even injury.
Tips for Trimming Dewclaws:
- Use a pet nail clipper or grinder.
- Trim small amounts at a time to avoid cutting the quick (the sensitive part of the nail containing blood vessels).
- If the nail is too long, trim gradually over multiple sessions to allow the quick to recede.
- If your dog resists nail trimming, try positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, to make the experience stress-free.
If you are unsure how to trim your dog’s nails, consult a veterinarian or professional groomer.
What If a Dewclaw Falls Off?
In some cases, you may find a dewclaw or part of a nail on the floor. This is often just the outer layer of the nail that has broken off, similar to human nails peeling. This can happen if dirt and debris build up around the nail, or if the nail becomes brittle due to age.
If you notice your dog licking, biting, or chewing at their dewclaw, inspect it carefully. This behavior is often a sign of discomfort, irritation, or infection. Older dogs are more prone to brittle nails, a condition called onychorrhexis, which makes them more susceptible to breakage.
When Are Dewclaws Removed?
Dewclaw removal requires surgery under general anesthesia. This is usually only done if there is a medical reason, such as severe injury, infection, or disease. Recovery involves pain management, bandage changes, and restricted activity..
How Long Does Dewclaw Removal Take to Heal?
Healing time depends on the age of the dog and the method of removal:
Wounds could heal within three days with no need for suture removal up to about two weeks. Sutures are usually removed 10-14 days after surgery.
During the healing process:
- Change bandages daily to prevent infection.
- Monitor for signs of pain, swelling, redness, or excessive licking.
- Keep your dog from licking or biting the wound by using an Elizabethan collar (cone).
- Contact your veterinarian if you notice signs of infection or delayed healing.
Caring for Your Dog’s Dewclaws
Here are some key tips on how to care for your dog’s dewclaws:
- Inspect Dewclaws Regularly Check your dog’s dewclaws at least once a week for signs of overgrowth, cracks, or injuries. Pay close attention if your dog starts licking or chewing at them.
- Trim Nails Frequently Dewclaws grow faster than regular nails since they do not wear down naturally. Trim them every 2-4 weeks to prevent curling or snagging.
- Moisturize Brittle Nails Older dogs may have dry, brittle nails. Applying a pet-safe nail moisturizer can help maintain healthy nail texture and reduce breakage.
- Keep an Eye on Rear Dewclaws If your dog has rear dewclaws, check whether they are firmly attached or dangling loosely. If they seem to be a risk for injury, discuss removal options with your vet.
- Provide Proper Nutrition Healthy nails start from within. Ensure your dog is receiving a well-balanced diet with adequate protein, vitamins, and minerals for strong nails and overall health.
- Address Injuries Promptly If your dog injures a dewclaw, clean the area with antiseptic, apply a pet-safe wound dressing, and monitor for signs of infection. Seek veterinary attention if the injury is severe or does not improve.
Dewclaws may not be the most noticeable part of your dog’s body, but they play an essential role in their movement and comfort. Regular maintenance and awareness can help prevent injuries and discomfort. With proper care, your dog’s dewclaws can remain healthy and functional throughout their life.